FAQ

Periodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on the health of the supporting structures of the teeth, which include the gums, bone and ligaments that hold your teeth in place. A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in preventing, diagnosing and treating gum disease and in the placement of dental implants.

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth. In its early stage, known as gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed. In more severe cases, called periodontitis, the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or even fall out.

The warning signs of periodontal disease can include:

• Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen or tender gums
• Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
• Loose teeth or teeth that have shifted
• Changes in the way your teeth fit together when you bite

Risk factors for periodontal disease include:

• Poor oral hygiene
• Smoking or chewing tobacco
• Genetics
• Crooked teeth that are hard to keep clean
• Pregnancy
• Diabetes
• Certain medications, including steroids, certain types of anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers and oral contraceptives

Periodontal disease can affect individuals of all ages, but it is most common in adults. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), half of Americans aged 30 or older have periodontitis, the more advanced form of periodontal disease.

The cost of periodontal care varies depending on the type and severity of the disease, and the treatment required. Early treatment and regular dental visits can help avoid the need for more extensive, and often more expensive, treatments later on. Many dental insurance plans cover periodontal treatment, and payment options are usually available for your portion of the cost. Your periodontist will work with you to ensure you receive the necessary care within your budget.

Symptoms of periodontal disease include gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, red or swollen gums, receding gums, loose teeth and changes in your bite. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see a periodontist to confirm your diagnosis and receive an appropriate treatment.

Yes, periodontal disease has been linked to other health issues such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, pregnancy complications and dementia. The inflammation associated with periodontal disease may be a contributing factor to these systemic conditions.

Research suggests that gum disease can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease because inflammation in the gums and bacteria may eventually lead to the narrowing of important arteries, contributing to heart attacks and strokes.

Dental implants offer benefits over bridges and dentures as they function like natural teeth, preserve the jawbone and do not require altering adjacent teeth. They are also fixed in the mouth and do not require removal for cleaning.